← Back to Chemistry

🧪 Chemical Analysis

Spec 4.8 Paper 2 📙 Higher

📋 Subtopics — click any to open full notes

Pure Substances Spec 5.8.1.1 +

Formulations Spec 5.8.1.2 +

Chromatography Spec 5.8.1.3 +

Testing for Gases Spec 5.8.2.1–5.8.2.4 +

Flame Tests Spec 4.8.3.1 +

Metal Hydroxides Spec 4.8.3.2 +

Tests for Carbonates, Halides and Sulfates Spec 4.8.3.3–4.8.3.5 +

Instrumental Methods and Flame Emission Spectroscopy Spec 4.8.3.6–4.8.3.7 +

💡 Click a subtopic title or the + button to open the full notes, quiz and examples.

📐 Key Equations

Rf = distance by spot ÷ distance by solvent

⭐ Higher Tier Content

Interpreting mass spectra

IR spectroscopy — functional groups

🤖 Ask Mr Badmus AI

Got a question about Chemical Analysis? 💬

Organic Chemistry

📋 All Chemistry Topics

Chemistry of the Atmosphere