Biology · Combined Science Foundation
Organisation
Spec 4.2Paper 12 required practicals11 subtopics
Subtopics
1
Principles of Organisation
Describe the levels of organisation in living organisms from cells to organisms.
2
The Digestive System
Describe the organs of the digestive system and what happens to food at each stage.
3
Enzymes
Explain how enzymes work, how temperature and pH affect them, and describe the lock and key model.
4
The Heart and Blood Vessels
Describe the structure and function of the heart, the double circulatory system and the three types of blood vessel.
5
Blood
Describe the four components of blood and the function of each.
6
Coronary Heart Disease
Describe the causes and treatments of coronary heart disease.
7
Health, Disease and Risk Factors
Define health and disease, distinguish communicable from non-communicable diseases, and explain risk factors.
8
Cancer
Explain how cancer develops, the difference between benign and malignant tumours, and how cancer is treated.
9
Plant Tissues and Organs
Describe the tissues found in plant organs and how they are adapted to their functions.
10
Transpiration
Describe transpiration and the factors that affect its rate.
11
Translocation
Describe translocation and how it differs from transpiration.
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Cell Biology
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Infection and Response